Maplewood Covenant Business Modular Construction and Structural Parts Of A Modular Building

Modular Construction and Structural Parts Of A Modular Building

Modular construction is the practice of constructing or building the building structure using prefabricated,pre-assembled parts instead of individual elements. Modular construction is a very practical,cost effective,and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional construction. It eliminates waste by eliminating the need for materials and labor.

In modular construction uses large pieces of metal. These sections are “assembled” together to form the “frame”. These frames can be made of one material or several different materials. One popular material used in construction of this type is steel.

The frame structure is constructed with screws,which then anchor the assembled sections into place. The holes in the frames serve as entrances and exits for the sections. A variety of industrial methods are used to produce the frames,which can be one or several pieces of steel.

Prefabricated sections can be manufactured for sizes up to six by six feet. When several sections are to be installed,a smaller section is “cut” into two sections and attached to each other. When these sections are secured to each other,they are now called a “column” section.

The next section,the “pan” section,is then attached to the pan section. The pan section can also be joined to the other sections. These pan sections are not used alone but are joined together in order to create the entire frame. All of these sections must be purchased separately.

The use of modular construction uses panels to make the frame. All panels,which are made from a variety of materials,must be purchased before they can be used. Panel fabrication can be done in a variety of ways,such as via CNC machines,through hand-forging,and using sheet metal,aluminum,and fiberglass for the panels. The panels that are constructed from the frame are attached to each other via welds,rivets,or glue. These panels are then fastened into place. Each panel has either four,five,or six threaded inserts that fit into holes on the frame. The inserts then provide mechanical connections.

The vertical connections are made through rivets,screws,and hex nuts. The bottom holes are used to screw in the panels that are used in the frame. The panels can be stored in the sections until they are needed.

Sections can be purchased for all of the panels that have to be constructed. A single panel can be used for the frames,or it can be used for a variety of purposes. For example,the sections can be used to build a loft bed for a small bedroom or bathroom.

The frame and sections can be purchased together or separately. The frame sections,when purchased together,can be used to build a single room or it can be used to build multiple rooms. The frame sections can also be used to build a combination of rooms,such as a bathroom and living room or a bedroom and kitchen.

Once the frame section is built,it can be bolted to the bottom portion of the frame. An outside framing strip can then be attached to the top portion of the frame. A roof can then be constructed using the aluminum strips.

The manufacturing process of modular construction is also significantly less expensive than traditional construction. This process allows for mass production and relatively large quantities. The parts are also able to be assembled and disassembled much more quickly than with traditional construction.

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Get The Right Price For Toilet Repair By Asking The Right QuestionsGet The Right Price For Toilet Repair By Asking The Right Questions

You already know that you have a leak coming from your toilet in your bathroom and you know that you need to choose a plumber for toilet repair. But the question you ask yourself is “how much should I pay for toilet repair?” Find out what you should pay and what questions you need to ask your plumbing professional for the best deal.

Noisy and leaky plumbing is not something that you have to live with. Any qualified plumber with basic mechanical skills and tools can easily repair a toilet or upgrade to a new water-saving design. Installing a new toilet yourself with a little know-how could only take a couple of hours,but could turn out to be a lot more expensive than you are willing to pay right now. But if you’re looking for toilet repair,then consider these tips before hiring a plumber to do it for you.

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After all,your bathroom should be a source of peace and serenity – not another DIY headache!

So now that you’re ready to hire a plumber to repair your toilet,there’s only one question remaining: how much should you pay for toilet repair? Take a look at the following tips below to ensure that you’re getting the best price possible:

Your toilet is the most important part of your bathroom. Between the toilet leaking water,being noisy,being clogged or overflowing,tank valve filling slow or not at all repairing this type of problem takes plenty of time and professional know-how. The average price for toilet repair from trusted plumbing professionals is between $80 – $500. The difference in price will vary based on experience,type of problem,type of toilet,and in some cases how long you have had this toilet problem. (Note- Listed are approximate repair cost. Please remember that costs from contractor to contractor can vary as much as 300%. Always,always get at least three estimates before making a decision.)

Install new shutoff valve $25 – $65 ea.

Install new toilet $200 – $500 ea.

Replace toilet hardware $35 – $135 ea.

Replace toilet wax seal $45 – $160 ea.

You’ll want to ensure that any plumber quotes include all of the work you need done. When accepting bids for your project,ask your potential plumbers if they include parts and labor in the estimated price.

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Ask if the toilet repair price includes any guarantees and warranties,such as a one to two-year parts and labor guarantee.This ensures that you won’t have to pay a penny more to correct a shoddy repair job.

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Possible 2025 IRMAAPossible 2025 IRMAA

For retirees in Medicare the tax of irmaa is happening and at a more alarming rate than ever before, so much so that the future of IRMAA will impact many more retirees than anyone is planning for. The 2025 IRMAA brackets are expected to affect even more retirees than the current brackets. Each IRMAA tier has a corresponding marginal tax rate that determines the additional premium part B and part D surcharges.

In 2007, when IRMAA first came into existence, roughly 1.7 million Medicare beneficiaries were hit with this tax.

Today, in 2023, the amount of people in IRMAA is over a staggering 6.8 million. This is an increase of 9.00% annually from 2007 and the future doesn’t look like it will decrease either.

What is the Future of IRMAA?

According to recent reports from the Trustees of Medicare, by 2030 there will be at least 12.8 million or 25% of all eligible Medicare beneficiaries in IRMAA.

This amount of Medicare beneficiaries who will be in IRMAA, according to the Trustees, must occur, regardless of what the IRMAA thresholds may become as the program itself (Medicare) will be insolvent in just a few years without it.

IRMAA is simply a revenue source for both the Medicare and Social Security programs, without it both programs will be in serious jeopardy. The Social Security Administration uses your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) to determine your IRMAA tier and corresponding marginal tax rate.

What is IRMAA?

IRMAA, short for Medicare’s Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount, is a surcharge on to of Medicare Part B and D premiums for those who earn to much income. The income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) is based on your modified adjusted gross income.

IRMAA is a tax on income.

If you earn an income over a certain limit, then your Medicare premiums will increase accordingly. The more you make in oncome the higher your premiums will be. Your adjusted gross income, as reported on your tax return, is used to determine if you are subject to the income-related monthly adjustment amount. The marginal tax rate for IRMAA can be as high as 85% for the highest income tier.

Compounding this issue of IRMAA and its surcharges is that any surcharges you are hit by will reduce your Social Security benefit too.

You pay for your IRMAA surcharges through your Social Security benefit.

So, the more income you earn in retirement the more your Medicare premiums will be and the lower your Social Security benefit will be too. For married couples filing jointly, the IRMAA threshold is higher than for single filers. The Social Security Administration determines your IRMAA tier and premium part B and D surcharges based on your taxable income.

Top 10 Pitfalls Of Digital SignageTop 10 Pitfalls Of Digital Signage

So,you’ve decided your business or institution will be well served by adding a new digital signage network. Now what?

Where to turn and what to do can be confusing,especially if you’re responsible for your organization’s communications or IT department,but don’t really know anything about a digital sign. While there are many good companies in business to help you achieve your goals,you can make the endeavor easier and far more successful if you avoid the problems many before you have encountered when rolling out and maintaining their digital signage networks.

Having worked with hundreds of customers on their digital signage needs,we’ve seen a lot of difficulties that could easily have been avoided -along with the associated delays and added expense- with a little knowledge up front. As the saying goes,forewarned is forearmed. So,keep these Top 10 Pitfalls in mind as you plan your new network to make the experience smooth and rewarding.

No. 1: Lack of a clear purpose

Someone in your organization,has read digital signage can make marketing messaging more effective. It can reach potential customers at the point of purchase,promote desired behavior,target different demographic groups associated with different times of the day,and do so many wonderful things.

But what exactly does your organization need to accomplish with it? That’s the seminal question. Without clearly defining the purpose of a digital signage network,it is impossible to find success in any phase of its deployment or use.

Taking the time up front to define the expectations for the system and write them out on paper for the approval of key management will provide direction and focus effort on attainable goals. Struggling to fulfill a nebulous purpose for the flat-panel sign network will rack up unnecessary expense and leave everyone connected with the project frustrated.

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No. 2: Taking on digital signage as an IT project

“Digital signage network,” the very words sound IT oriented. While there’s a lot of IT technology involved with it,taking it on as an IT project is dangerous.

While highly skilled,the typical IT manager does not have the background nor the experience needed to roll out a successful digital sign network. There’s a powerful temptation on the part of IT managers to look at dynamic signage playback as if it were a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation. It isn’t.

PowerPoint does an excellent job at making business presentations,but how many TV stations rely on PowerPoint to create and playback the programs,commercials,news and promotions you see nightly? Exactly zero. With respect to playing back video,graphics,text and animation,layering multiple visual elements and building and maintaining a playout schedule,a sign network is much more like a TV station than a boardroom with a projector and a PowerPoint presentation. Keep that in mind if an IT manager volunteers to take on your organization’s project.

No. 3: Lack of content

Congratulations. You have a digital signage network. What are you going to display? Having a network without content is like having a newspaper without print. There’s just a whole lot of nothing and overwhelming sense of emptiness.

Communicating in some form must be part of the reason behind the decision to add a sign network. However, there is no communication without content. Fortunately ,many organizations have existing resources to draw upon that can be repurposed as digital signage content. Logos, commercials, promotional video, print advertising, plans and drawings can all be reused in whole or part to communicate a message on a sign network.

Additionally, RSS Internet feeds are a tremendous resource for updating a sign network with fresh “newsy” content,weather and sports scores that can give an audience a reason to take a second or third look.

Regardless of where it comes from, content is critical to the success of a sign network. Knowing where it will come from is as important as actually having the network in place.

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No. 4: No one assigned to manage the project

While it’s not like designing the International Space Station,putting a digital signage network in place can be a complex undertaking. For that reason,it’s essential that any business or organization taking on a sign network assign someone to manage the project. Having an individual identified to own the project will minimize the impact of the unforeseen problems that inevitably creep into any complex undertaking.

Just as bad as having no one assigned to manage the project is its closely related cousin: management by committee. Offering up conflicting directions from multiple individuals will leave your system integrator bewildered and your project incomplete.

No. 5: No one to update content

While RSS feeds and subscriptions to news wire services are two sources of fresh information for a digital signage network,where will updated content conveying your company’s specific messages and current offerings come from?

A dynamic sign network that attracts attention has an insatiable appetite for fresh content. Thus,it’s essential that an organization taking on a sign network assign a qualified,competent person to the task of creating that content. Without someone in charge of the network’s content,the text,graphics and video being displayed will soon grow tired. Stale content will have the opposite of the desired result for a digital sign. It actually will drive viewers away and impart a sense of “been there,done that” that will be difficult to reverse.

No. 6: Taking the cheap way out

There’s nothing wrong with being budget conscious about a digital signage installation; however, selecting products, including displays, controllers and software, and services like content creation solely on their price tag can result in a system that in the long wrong will cost an organization dearly.

Systems designed solely on the price of the component miss the point. Digital sign networks are about communicating information -perhaps a marketing message, maps and directions or instructions- to their intended audience. Spending money on an inexpensive system just because it’s cheap could cost a business or organization far more than the money saved in lost opportunities.

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No. 7: Not knowing the locations of the signs

Knowing where your organization wants to locate the flat panel monitors in its digital signage network is important for a few reasons. First, locating the digital sign media players needed depends on where the sign or signs it’s controlling are located. The length of cable runs between player and sign must be taken into account. Clearly defining the location of the signs will allow you to minimize construction/renovation expense and avoid paying for “do overs.”

Second, understanding exactly where the signs will be positioned will make it easier to understand what will be needed to mount the flat panels in use. Are wall studs available where a sign will be located? Or,will a freestanding structure be required? What’s the condition of the wall studs? Is electrical power available? What’s the status of ambient light sources? Will a window or skylight need to be shaded to reduce glare?

Third,not knowing where the signs need to located may be a symptom of a bigger problem,namely not having a clear idea about the purpose of the digital signage installation.

No. 8: Installers without general contractor capability

Installing digital signage can be messy. Drywall and plaster may need to be cut. New electrical plugs with isolated grounds may need to be installed. Beyond those obvious construction challenges,less apparent structural modifications may be required. Those can vary from relocating HVAC ducts to re-enforcing walls.

For that reason,choosing a digital signage installer without the skill and experience to serve as a general contractor for the project can be a big mistake. Depending on the specific installation,it’s not unreasonable to assume carpenters,electricians,plumbers and even heating and cooling contractors might need to be involved to make necessary structural modifications. Having an installer who can serve as a general contractor to bring those diverse resources together and manage them properly can save lots of time and expense.

No. 9: Failing to allot adequate time to learn the system

Far too often,the people responsible for new digital signage installations at businesses or organizations are so excited about their systems that they can’t wait to show them off to upper management. After all,a significant sum of money went in to making the digital sign network a reality. So showing it off as soon as possible only seems natural.

However,creating content for a system,scheduling it and making changes to playback along the way require some skill. It takes time to be properly trained to use a sign network. Failing to allocate sufficient time to learn how to use the system not only could be embarrassing in front of management,but disastrous to your communications efforts with the general public,if they’re your first audience.

No. 10: Failing to keep future expansion in mind at the time of initial design

Designing yourself into a box when first contemplating a digital signage network can be costly. Without casting an eye towards future needs,it’s possible that portions of the network might need replacement before they’ve been amortized to accommodate expansion.

Without exception,experience shows that businesses and organizations that fund the addition of digital sign networks express interest in expanding their systems after they’re installed.

Take these lessons to heart as you proceed with your digital sign rollout,and you’re much more likely to have a successful experience. More importantly,your company or institution will avoid costly mistakes that will delay the installation and prevent your communications from having their desired effect.